Preserve Rail Competition: A Better Path Forward for Customers and the U.S. Economy
For example, after the UP-SP merger in 1996, the initial congestion in Houston created a domino effect, with rail traffic backing up for thousands of miles across the country. By the fall of 1997, the system was completely paralyzed:
Average train speeds plummeted, and tens of thousands of rail cars were left stranded on sidings for weeks or months.
Major industries, particularly the chemical and agriculture sectors, were severely impacted. Factories in the Gulf Coast region were forced to shut down due to shortages of raw materials, and ports in California saw massive backlogs of cargo.
Shippers lost an estimated $100 million per month from delays. Union Pacific itself lost more than $1 billion and experienced three consecutive quarters of net losses. Several major companies sued the railroad.